Helen Reed was drawn to the title of a lecture
by Dr Robert Hare, who created a checklist for spotting
the psychopath.
What unfolded was a fascinating academic lecture
with thought-provoking material for the 'real' workplace.
Dr Robert Hare suggests that psychopaths are an estimated
1% of the general population, and 15% of the prison
population, most are not in prison. He also suggests
that it's purely down to opportunity whether the psychopath
ends up in prison or the workplace.
How to spot a psychopath in the workplace
The prime interest of the psychopath is self-interest,
and even though they may only exist at one per cent
in the workplace, their impact is enormous and the
damage they wreak is disproportionate to their numbers.
A prototypical psychopath has particular characteristics
in a heavy dose. They tend to be superficial, grandiose,
manipulative and deceitful.
They lack empathy, lack remorse, don't accept responsibility,
have poor behavioural control, and show anti social
behaviour. They are in fact life's predators: tough,
cold hearted, narcissistic, egocentric, unpredictable
and ruthless.
Cool under pressure with an adroit use of charm and
charisma, they intimidate and control others. There
is often an intrusion of space and the predatory 'stare'.
They have a natural ability to lie and deceive, and
have an impressive use of jargon. They are naturals
at undermining and pushing the buttons of others -
the workplace bully.
White-collar criminal
The psychopath often ends up in leadership positions
through manipulation, deviousness and use of others.
But their capabilities as good leaders are fundamentally
flawed, because of their ruthlessness and need to
revel in prestige and power.
They will also discredit their employer as their
behaviour is virtually always on the shady side of
the law. They will be involved in some something of
an illegal or undetected nature - at best swindling
accounts or misusing expenses.
How they survive
Like any predator, psychopaths are extremely good
at survival.
In the workplace they are clever at identifying useful
'pawns' and equally clever at setting up 'patrons'
- important people who they can manipulate, charm
and who can protect and defend them when necessary.
They also spread disinformation about themselves
and others, i.e. they'll lie about their own education
or ability. Disparage rivals and create conflict among
co-workers when it suits them.
The way to catch a psychopath
Look for particular behaviour traits. You can catch
a psychopath in an obvious lie and they will act as
if nothing has happened with no embarrassment, unlike
a normal person.
Another classic symptom can be the ability to fly
off the handle into extreme anger or rage, but can
change immediately as if nothing has happened. Where
most non-psychopaths would take quite a while for
the emotion to settle down again and recover.
In Dr Hares description he says: "Their real
ability to experience ordinary emotions is a bit like
the colour blind person understanding what is meant
by the colour red."
If and when you ever catch out the psychopath, they
will always claim that they are the victim. This often
happens in bullying cases.
The ultimate problem?
"Us! " says Dr Hare.
"The majority of people and therefore workplaces
are easy prey, because we still want to believe that
people are inherently good. We don't really
want to believe that such people exist."
But Dr Hare concluded that "perhaps a new name
would help us to stop these predators?
"Instead of the name 'psychopath', what about
substituting the word 'bastard'?
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